Dishes · A classic of Nigerian · Calabar and Akwa Ibom (Efik and Ibibio)
Edikang ikong
Also Efik vegetable soup, Edikaikong
A rich soup of fluted pumpkin leaves and waterleaf cooked almost in their own juices, with meat, stockfish, periwinkles and palm oil.
What makes it edikang ikong
Two greens: waterleaf, and fluted pumpkin leaves (ugu).
Little or no added water.
Beef, stockfish and periwinkles, with palm oil and crayfish.
Where it comes from
A soup of the Efik and Ibibio peoples of the south-east coast, and a source of Calabar's reputation for cooking. It's made with a great deal of leaves and very little water: the waterleaf gives up its own, and the fluted pumpkin leaves, ugu, go in last so they stay green.
Its name is usually translated as vegetable soup, and it's a costly one to make well — meat, stockfish, dried fish and periwinkles all go in — which is why it's a dish for guests and celebrations.
How it varies
Afang soup
Its sister: pounded afang leaves with waterleaf.
With spinach
Abroad, spinach and kale often stand in for the leaves.