Dishes · A classic of Basque · Lapurdi, the French Basque coast
Gâteau basque
Also Etxeko biskotxa, Pastel vasco
A short, buttery almond pastry baked around a filling of pastry cream or black cherry jam, the top glazed and scored.
What makes it gâteau basque
A rich pastry, somewhere between cake and biscuit, with almond and butter.
Pastry cream or black cherry jam — one or the other.
Glazed with egg and scored on top.
Where it comes from
It's a cake of the French Basque country, long made at home — its Basque name, etxeko biskotxa, means house cake — and later sold by the pastry shops of Cambo-les-Bains and Bayonne. Cambo holds a festival for it.
The older filling is black cherry jam, from the cherries of Itxassou; pastry cream is now the more common. Bakers often mark the top with the lauburu, the Basque cross.