Raw salmon cured for a few days under salt, sugar and dill, sliced thin and served with a sweet mustard sauce.
What makes it gravlax
Raw salmon, cured with salt and sugar — not smoked.
Plenty of dill.
Sliced thin, with sweet mustard sauce.
Where it comes from
The name means 'grave salmon'. Medieval fishermen are said to have salted salmon and buried it in the sand above the tide line, where it cured and lightly fermented. Today it takes a couple of days in the fridge under a weight.
It's on every smörgåsbord and Christmas table, sliced thin on rye or with potatoes, and the mustard-and-dill sauce — hovmästarsås in Swedish — is as much a part of it as the fish.
How it varies
Beetroot-cured
Grated beetroot in the cure, staining the edges magenta.