Young jackfruit simmered for hours in coconut milk and palm sugar until brown, sweet and tender, served with rice, chicken, egg and a hot stew of cow's skin.
What makes it gudeg
Young jackfruit, not ripe.
Hours of simmering in coconut milk and palm sugar until the colour turns.
Sweet — and served with something hot to balance it, usually krecek.
Where it comes from
Gudeg is Yogyakarta's dish — the city is sometimes called Kota Gudeg, gudeg town. Unripe jackfruit, which cooks like a vegetable, is simmered slowly with coconut milk, palm sugar and spice, and teak leaves are often added to the pot for their reddish-brown colour.
It comes as a plate: gudeg with areh, a thick, savoury coconut cream; chicken or egg braised in the same pot; and sambal goreng krecek, crackling of cow's skin in a hot, red coconut sauce, to cut through the sweetness. Solo makes it too, usually wetter and paler.
How it varies
Gudeg kering
Dry gudeg, cooked until the liquid is gone — Yogyakarta's style, and the one that keeps.
Gudeg basah
Wet gudeg, still in its sauce, as Solo tends to make it.