Dishes · A classic of Hunan · Xiangxi

Hunan smoked pork

Also Làròu, Hunan bacon, Xiangxi larou

Pork belly salted, then smoked for weeks over a wood fire until dark and firm, sliced thin and stir-fried with garlic shoots or leeks and chilli.

What makes it hunan smoked pork

  • Pork salted and then smoked, not just air-dried like Cantonese lap yuk.
  • Steamed or boiled first, then sliced thin so the fat turns translucent.
  • Stir-fried with something green and sharp — garlic shoots, leeks — and chilli.

Where it comes from

Làròu is 'meat of the twelfth month': pork cured in the cold weeks before the lunar new year, when families killed a pig and preserved it to last. In Hunan it's rubbed with salt, sometimes spices and wine, then hung above the kitchen hearth, where wood, rice husks or tea-seed shells smoulder beneath it.

It keeps for months. To cook it, it's washed, steamed or boiled until soft, then sliced and stir-fried — most often with green garlic shoots, sometimes with dried radish, smoked tofu or fresh chillies.

How it varies

Làròu chǎo suànmiáo
With green garlic shoots — the classic pairing.
Làròu chǎo dòufu gān
With smoked or dried tofu.

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