Pork belly salted, then smoked for weeks over a wood fire until dark and firm, sliced thin and stir-fried with garlic shoots or leeks and chilli.
What makes it hunan smoked pork
Pork salted and then smoked, not just air-dried like Cantonese lap yuk.
Steamed or boiled first, then sliced thin so the fat turns translucent.
Stir-fried with something green and sharp — garlic shoots, leeks — and chilli.
Where it comes from
Làròu is 'meat of the twelfth month': pork cured in the cold weeks before the lunar new year, when families killed a pig and preserved it to last. In Hunan it's rubbed with salt, sometimes spices and wine, then hung above the kitchen hearth, where wood, rice husks or tea-seed shells smoulder beneath it.
It keeps for months. To cook it, it's washed, steamed or boiled until soft, then sliced and stir-fried — most often with green garlic shoots, sometimes with dried radish, smoked tofu or fresh chillies.