Dishes · A classic of Thai · Isan and Laos

Som tam

Also Green papaya salad, Tam mak hoong

Shredded green papaya pounded with chilli, garlic, lime, fish sauce and palm sugar, with tomatoes, long beans and peanuts.

Som tam

What makes it som tam

  • Green, unripe papaya.
  • Pounded, not tossed — in a clay mortar with a wooden pestle.
  • Sour, hot, salty and sweet at once.

Where it comes from

Som tam — 'sour pounded' — comes from Isan and Laos, where it's eaten with sticky rice and grilled chicken. The pounding bruises the papaya so it drinks in the dressing; the Lao version, with fermented fish, is funkier and sourer.

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