Rice cooked in plenty of water only until the grains are soft but whole, eaten with a spread of small salty dishes.
What makes it teochew porridge
Grains soft but still whole, in plenty of loose, cloudy water.
Plain and unseasoned.
Eaten with several small, salty side dishes.
Where it comes from
Unlike Cantonese congee, Teochew porridge keeps its grains: it's a thin, clear rice soup, plain and unseasoned, and the flavour is all in the side dishes — salted egg, preserved radish omelette, pickled mustard greens, braised duck or goose, steamed fish, fried peanuts.
Emigrants took it to South-East Asia, where Teochew porridge stalls in Singapore and Malaysia lay out dozens of dishes to point at, and in Bangkok it is the late-night khao tom kui. It's often said to have been the food of poor households making a little rice go far.
How it varies
Fish porridge
Cooked with slices of fresh fish and a little fish sauce and celery.
Sweet potato porridge
With chunks of sweet potato, once a way to stretch the rice.