Fine bulgur pounded with lean lamb and onion into a paste, shaped around a filling of spiced mince and pine nuts and fried — or baked in a tray, or eaten raw.
What makes it kibbeh
Fine bulgur and very lean meat, pounded or ground to a smooth paste.
A filling of fried mince, onion, pine nuts and spice.
Shaped into thin-walled shells and fried, or pressed into a tray and baked.
Where it comes from
Meat and bulgur pounded together in a stone mortar is one of the region's oldest ways of cooking, and shaping the hollow shells thin and even is a skill a cook is praised for. Lebanon counts kibbeh as a national dish; Aleppo is famous for having dozens of kinds, soured with quince, pomegranate or sumac.
How it varies
Kibbeh nayyeh
Raw, with the freshest lamb, olive oil and mint — a Lebanese favourite.
Kibbeh bil sanieh
Baked in a tray in two layers, with the filling between.