The market · Seasonings and ferments · East Asia, Southeast Asia

Msg

Monosodium glutamate: pure glutamate, the savoury taste of kombu, parmesan and tomatoes, as white crystals. It makes broths, sauces and fried rice taste fuller without tasting saltier.

savoury · brothy · mouth-filling

What to do with it

Kinds

MSG
The plain crystals.
Umami seasoning with nucleotides
MSG with inosinate and guanylate, which multiply its effect — use much less.

Goes with

eggtomatostockrice

Knowing it

Where to buy
Asian grocers, in bags, cheaply.
A little history
Kikunae Ikeda identified glutamate as kombu's savoury taste in 1908 and patented MSG; it was on sale within a year. Fears about it, mostly from the late 1960s, haven't held up in controlled studies.
Worth knowing
Add it with the salt, a pinch at a time — a little goes a long way, and too much tastes flat and cloying rather than more savoury. It has about a third of salt's sodium, so it lets you use less salt.

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