The market · Dairy and eggs · The Caucasus, Northern and Central Europe
Kefir
Milk fermented with kefir grains — rubbery clusters of bacteria and yeasts — into a tart, faintly fizzy, pourable drink. From the north Caucasus, and drunk across eastern Europe.
Supermarkets, and Polish and Russian shops, where it's fuller and sourer. Grains from fellow fermenters or online.
Worth knowing
Use it like buttermilk — in batters, pancakes and marinades — or as the base of chłodnik with beetroot, cucumber and dill. To make it, about a tablespoon of grains in half a litre of milk for a day at room temperature, then strain.