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· Alliums · East Asia, Southeast Asia
Spring onions
Onions pulled young, before the bulb forms — the green tops to finish, the whites for the wok.
grassy · fresh · pungent
What to do with it
Classics built on it
Sundanese
Batagor
Fried fish dumplings and fish-stuffed tofu, cut up under a peanut sauce with kecap manis, chilli and lime.
No one here has made it yet
Sundanese
Siomay Bandung
Steamed fish dumplings with cabbage, potato, bitter gourd, tofu and egg, all steamed together and drowned in peanut sauce.
No one here has made it yet
Sundanese
Empal gentong
Beef and offal stewed in a spiced coconut broth in a clay pot over a wood fire, with rice or lontong and dried chilli to sprinkle.
No one here has made it yet
Sundanese
Soto mie Bogor
Yellow noodles, beef and cabbage in a clear spiced beef broth, with tomato, potato and slices of fried spring roll.
No one here has made it yet
Minahasan
Tinutuan
A thick rice porridge full of pumpkin, sweet potato, cassava, corn and greens, with no meat, eaten with smoked fish and dabu-dabu.
No one here has made it yet
Minahasan
Ayam rica-rica
Chicken cooked in a paste of fresh red and bird's eye chilli, shallot, garlic and ginger, finished with lemongrass, lime leaf and lemon basil.
No one here has made it yet
Minahasan
Ikan woku
Fish cooked in a yellow paste of turmeric, chilli and candlenut with a great handful of fresh leaves — lemon basil, lemongrass, pandan, lime leaf.
No one here has made it yet
Minahasan
Tinoransak
Pork packed into green bamboo with chilli, ginger, lemongrass and lemon basil, and cooked in the flames.
No one here has made it yet
Minahasan
Brenebon
A thick soup of red kidney beans with pork, nutmeg and clove, a Minahasan descendant of Dutch brown-bean soup.
No one here has made it yet
Thai
Larb
Minced meat cooked briefly and dressed warm with lime, fish sauce, chilli and toasted ground rice, with shallot, mint and coriander.
No one here has made it yet
Vietnamese
Cơm tấm
Broken rice with a grilled lemongrass pork chop, shredded pork skin, a slice of steamed egg and pork loaf, pickles and nước chấm.
No one here has made it yet
Vietnamese
Bánh xèo
A thin, crisp pancake of rice flour, coconut milk and turmeric, folded round pork, prawns and bean sprouts, wrapped in leaves and herbs and dipped in nước chấm.
No one here has made it yet
Cantonese
Congee
Rice simmered in plenty of water until the grains break down into a smooth, silky porridge, with something savoury stirred in.
No one here has made it yet
Cantonese
Steamed fish with ginger and spring onion
A whole very fresh fish, steamed just to the bone, then dressed with seasoned soy and ginger and spring onion scalded with smoking oil.
No one here has made it yet
Cantonese
Wonton noodle soup
Thin, springy egg noodles and prawn wontons in a clear broth, finished with a few chives.
No one here has made it yet
Teochew
Fried carrot cake
Steamed white radish and rice-flour cake, cut into cubes and fried with egg, garlic and preserved radish — 'white', or 'black' with sweet soy.
No one here has made it yet
Hunan
Chairman Mao's red-braised pork
Cubes of pork belly braised slowly with caramelised sugar, Shaoxing wine, chilli and spices until glossy, deep red and meltingly soft.
No one here has made it yet
Hunan
Steamed fish head with chopped chillies
A large fish head split open, heaped with red salted chillies and steamed, then finished with spring onion and sizzling oil.
No one here has made it yet
Hunan
Changsha stinky tofu
Black squares of fermented tofu, deep-fried until puffed and crisp, then pierced and filled with a sauce of chilli, garlic, soy and sesame oil.
No one here has made it yet
Hunan
Steamed trio of cured meats
Slices of smoked pork, cured chicken and cured fish packed together in a bowl with fermented black beans and chilli, and steamed until their fats and flavours mingle.
No one here has made it yet
Shandong
Dezhou braised chicken
A whole chicken, legs tucked in, glazed and fried golden, then braised for hours in a spiced soy stock until the meat falls from the bone.
No one here has made it yet
Shandong
Sweet and sour Yellow River carp
A whole carp, scored deep, fried crisp with its head and tail curled up, and doused at the table in a hot, glossy sweet-and-sour sauce.
No one here has made it yet
Shandong
Nine-turn intestines
Short lengths of pork intestine, cleaned, blanched, fried and then braised down in sugar, vinegar and soy until glossy — sweet, sour, salty, peppery and faintly bitter at once.
No one here has made it yet
Shandong
Shandong jianbing
A paper-thin sheet of millet, corn or wheat batter, cooked dry and crisp on a wide iron griddle, and rolled around a whole spring onion and sweet bean sauce.
No one here has made it yet
Shandong
Scallion-braised sea cucumber
Soaked dried sea cucumber braised in stock and soy with spring onions fried slowly to gold, until it's soft, glossy and full of scallion.
No one here has made it yet
Shandong
Qingdao spicy stir-fried clams
Small clams thrown into a hot wok with dried chillies, garlic and ginger, splashed with soy and wine, and eaten the moment they open — with a glass of beer.
No one here has made it yet
Huaiyang
Lion's head meatballs
Large, soft pork meatballs, gently stewed in stock over Chinese leaf until they're tender enough to eat with a spoon.
No one here has made it yet
Huaiyang
Yangzhou fried rice
Day-old rice fried with egg, prawns, ham, peas and spring onion — each grain separate and coated.
No one here has made it yet
Huaiyang
Nanjing salted duck
A whole duck, dry-salted with Sichuan pepper, brined, then poached very gently and served cold in slices — pale, juicy and delicately salty.
No one here has made it yet
Huaiyang
Wuxi spare ribs
Pork ribs braised slowly in soy, rice wine and plenty of sugar until they're falling-tender and coated in a dark, sticky, sweet glaze.
No one here has made it yet
Huaiyang
Crystal pork terrine
Salted pork hock, simmered, pressed and set in its own clear jelly, then sliced cold and eaten with shredded ginger and Zhenjiang black vinegar.
No one here has made it yet
Shanghainese
Xiaolongbao
Small, thin-skinned steamed buns of minced pork, pleated at the top and full of hot soup, served in the bamboo basket they cooked in.
No one here has made it yet
Shanghainese
Red-braised pork
Cubes of pork belly braised in Shaoxing wine, dark soy and rock sugar until the sauce reduces to a sticky, mahogany glaze.
No one here has made it yet
Shanghainese
Shengjian bao
Small risen pork buns fried in a wide, shallow pan, steamed under a lid, so their bottoms go crisp and golden while the tops stay soft.
No one here has made it yet
Shanghainese
Shanghai drunken chicken
Chicken poached until only just cooked, chilled, and steeped in Shaoxing wine or wine lees, then served cold as a starter.
No one here has made it yet
Shanghainese
Scallion oil noodles
Thin wheat noodles tossed in oil in which spring onions have been fried slowly until dark and crisp, with dark soy and sugar.
No one here has made it yet
Shanghainese
Shanghai smoked fish
Thick slices of carp, marinated, fried until crisp, then plunged into a sweet, spiced soy syrup and served cold — 'smoked' in name only.
No one here has made it yet
Zhejiang
Dongpo pork
Thick squares of pork belly, tied with string and braised slowly in Shaoxing wine, soy and sugar until the fat trembles.
No one here has made it yet
Zhejiang
Beggar's chicken
A whole stuffed chicken wrapped in lotus leaves, sealed in clay or dough, and baked for hours until it falls from the bone.
No one here has made it yet
Zhejiang
Shaoxing drunken chicken
Chicken poached gently, chilled, then steeped for a day or more in Shaoxing wine and served cold in pieces, skin smooth and pale.
No one here has made it yet
Fujian
Fuzhou fish balls
Smooth, springy balls of fish paste with a juicy pork filling, served in a light broth.
No one here has made it yet
Fujian
Lychee pork
Cross-scored pieces of pork, fried until they curl up like lychees, in a glossy red sweet-and-sour sauce with water chestnuts.
No one here has made it yet
Fujian
Oyster omelette
Small oysters fried in a sweet potato starch batter with eggs — crisp in places, soft and gooey in others.
No one here has made it yet
Anhui
Hairy tofu
Blocks of tofu left to grow a coat of fine white mould, then pan-fried golden and eaten with chilli sauce or braised in soy.
No one here has made it yet
Anhui
Huangshan braised pigeon
Pigeon stewed slowly in a clay pot with Chinese yam, ham and ginger until the meat is soft and the broth clear and rich.
No one here has made it yet
Anhui
Wuwei smoked duck
A whole duck, salted and spiced, smoked until bronze and then simmered, so it's smoky, savoury and tender.
No one here has made it yet
Beijing
Peking duck
A whole duck, its skin dried and glazed, roasted until it shatters, then carved at the table and wrapped in thin pancakes with sweet bean sauce, spring onion and cucumber.
No one here has made it yet
Beijing
Zhajiangmian
Thick wheat noodles under a spoonful of dark, salty sauce — bean paste fried slowly with diced pork — and a heap of raw, crunchy vegetables to mix through.
No one here has made it yet
Beijing
Instant-boiled mutton
Paper-thin slices of raw mutton swished for a moment in plain boiling water, in a chimneyed copper pot over charcoal, then dipped in a rich sesame sauce.
No one here has made it yet
Beijing
Baodu
Beef or lamb tripe cut into strips, dipped in boiling water for a few seconds until just crisp, and eaten with a sesame-paste sauce.
No one here has made it yet
Beijing
Goubuli baozi
Small steamed buns of half-raised dough, pleated tightly over a juicy pork filling loosened with stock.
No one here has made it yet
Yunnan
Steam-pot chicken
Chicken cooked in a clay pot with a chimney at its centre, set over boiling water, so the steam gathers into a pure, clear broth.
No one here has made it yet
Yunnan
Erkuai
Cakes of steamed, pounded rice, sliced and stir-fried with pork and greens, grilled on the street with sauces, or cut into noodles for soup.
No one here has made it yet
Yunnan
Wild mushroom hotpot
A pot of chicken broth at the table, filled with the rainy season's wild mushrooms — porcini, chanterelles, jizong and more — and simmered well before anyone eats.
No one here has made it yet
Yunnan
Dai lemongrass grilled fish
A river fish split open, stuffed with chopped herbs, garlic and chilli, bound up with lemongrass stalks and grilled over charcoal.
No one here has made it yet
Sichuan
Kung pao chicken
Diced chicken stir-fried with dried chillies, Sichuan pepper and peanuts in a glossy sweet-sour sauce.
No one here has made it yet
Sichuan
Fish-fragrant aubergine
Aubergine fried soft, then braised in a sweet, sour, hot sauce of pickled chilli, garlic, ginger and spring onion — with no fish at all.
No one here has made it yet
Sichuan
Chilli oil wontons
Silky pork wontons, folded small, in a pool of red chilli oil, soy, black vinegar and garlic.
No one here has made it yet
Sichuan
Bobo chicken
Cold poached chicken and other morsels on bamboo skewers, steeped in a bowl of red chilli oil with Sichuan pepper, and paid for by the stick.
No one here has made it yet
Japanese
Okonomiyaki
A thick savoury pancake of batter and shredded cabbage with pork belly, cooked on a griddle and finished with sweet-sour sauce, mayonnaise, aonori and bonito flakes.
No one here has made it yet
Japanese
Tonkotsu ramen
Thin, straight noodles in a cloudy, creamy pork-bone broth, with slices of chāshū, red pickled ginger and spring onion.
No one here has made it yet
Japanese
Miso ramen
Thick, wavy noodles in a rich broth seasoned with miso, under stir-fried pork, bean sprouts and cabbage — and in Hokkaido, often sweetcorn and a pat of butter.
No one here has made it yet
Korean
Kimchi jjigae
A stew of old, sour kimchi simmered with pork belly and tofu until the broth turns deep red and savoury.
No one here has made it yet
Korean
Bulgogi
Thin slices of beef marinated in soy, sugar, pear, garlic and sesame, then grilled or seared fast.
No one here has made it yet
Korean
Kongnamul gukbap
Rice in a clear, hot soup of soybean sprouts and anchovy stock, with an egg — Jeonju's morning bowl, and its cure for the night before.
No one here has made it yet
Korean
Dwaeji gukbap
Rice in a milky pork-bone broth with slices of boiled pork, seasoned at the table with salted shrimp, garlic chives and a red chilli paste.
No one here has made it yet
Korean
Gogi guksu
Thick wheat noodles in a rich, cloudy pork-bone broth, under thick slices of boiled pork — Jeju's noodle soup, once made for feasts.
No one here has made it yet
Korean
Dakgalbi
Chicken in a gochujang marinade, stir-fried at the table on a wide iron pan with cabbage, sweet potato, rice cakes and perilla — and rice fried in what's left.
No one here has made it yet
Levantine
Tabbouleh
A salad of parsley — mostly parsley — with tomato, mint, spring onion and a little bulgur, dressed with lemon and olive oil.
No one here has made it yet
Levantine
Fattoush
A salad of crisp leaves, tomato, cucumber, radish and herbs with shards of toasted or fried flatbread, in a sharp dressing of lemon and sumac.
No one here has made it yet
Greek
Spanakopita
Spinach and feta with spring onion and dill, baked in crisp layers of filo — as one big pie or small triangles.
No one here has made it yet
Creole and Cajun
Gumbo
A thick, dark stew-soup built on a roux and the holy trinity, with meat or seafood, served over rice.
No one here has made it yet
Creole and Cajun
Jambalaya
Rice cooked in one pot with the holy trinity, smoked sausage and chicken or seafood, until it has soaked up everything.
No one here has made it yet
Creole and Cajun
Crawfish étouffée
Crawfish tails smothered in butter, the holy trinity and a little stock, into a thick, rich sauce over rice.
No one here has made it yet
Creole and Cajun
Boudin
A soft sausage of pork, liver, rice, onion and spring onion, spiced with cayenne — squeezed from its casing and eaten on the go.
No one here has made it yet
Jamaican
Jerk chicken
Chicken steeped in a hot, fragrant paste of scotch bonnet, allspice, spring onion and thyme, then smoked slowly over pimento wood.
No one here has made it yet
Jamaican
Ackee and saltfish
Soft, buttery ackee fruit sautéed with flaked salt cod, onion, tomato, peppers and scotch bonnet — Jamaica's national dish.
No one here has made it yet
Jamaican
Curry goat
Goat on the bone, seasoned overnight and stewed slowly with Jamaican curry powder, allspice, thyme and scotch bonnet.
No one here has made it yet
Jamaican
Rice and peas
Rice cooked with kidney beans in coconut milk, with thyme, spring onion, allspice and a whole scotch bonnet.
No one here has made it yet
Jamaican
Jamaican beef patty
A half-moon of flaky, turmeric-yellow pastry filled with spiced, peppery minced beef.
No one here has made it yet
Jamaican
Jamaican pepper shrimp
Freshwater shrimp boiled in their shells with scotch bonnet, garlic and allspice until red and fiercely hot.
No one here has made it yet
Jamaican
Rundown
Salted or fresh mackerel simmered in coconut milk cooked down until it thickens, with tomato, onion, thyme and scotch bonnet.
No one here has made it yet
Kinds
Spring onion / scallion
The everyday one.
Negi / Welsh onion
Long and thick with a tall white shank — for grilling and simmering.
Goes with
ginger
soy sauce
sesame oil
garlic
Knowing it
Where to buy
Anywhere; East Asian grocers sell them in bigger, cheaper bunches.
Worth knowing
Ginger and spring onion oil: pour smoking-hot oil over minced ginger, spring onion and salt.
Kitchens that keep it in
Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Minahasan
The cooking of Sulawesi's northern tip: fierce with fresh chilli, green with herbs, full of skipjack tuna from the Celebes Sea, and with a few Dutch cakes kept from long ago.
9 classics
Guangdong and Hong Kong, southern China
Cantonese
The cooking of Guangzhou and Hong Kong: very fresh things cooked briefly and seasoned lightly, so they taste of themselves.
11 classics
Hunan province, south-central China
Hunan
Hot and sour and smoky: fresh and salted chillies rather than Sichuan's numbing pepper, with smoked meats from the hearth and a fierce, quick wok.
7 classics
Shandong province, on China's east coast
Shandong
The oldest of China's great regional kitchens and the root of northern banquet cooking: clear and milky stocks, fierce quick frying, Yellow Sea seafood, and scallions by the armful.
7 classics
Jiangsu province and the lower Yangtze, eastern China
Huaiyang
Delicate and exact: fine knife work, clear stocks and a gentle sweetness, cooked to bring out an ingredient's own flavour rather than to cover it.
7 classics
Shanghai, on the Yangtze delta, eastern China
Shanghainese
Sweet, dark and glossy: a port city's home cooking, red-braised in soy, sugar and Shaoxing wine, with soup dumplings, cold 'drunken' dishes and hairy crab in autumn.
7 classics
Zhejiang province, eastern China
Zhejiang
Fresh, mellow and gently sweet: lake fish and river shrimp, young bamboo, cured ham and a good deal of Shaoxing wine, cooked to taste of themselves.
7 classics
Fujian province, south-eastern China
Fujian
The cooking of China's south-eastern coast: clear soups, seafood, the sweet-sour red of fermented rice lees, and the street food the Hokkien carried across Asia.
9 classics
Beijing and the northern plain, northern China
Beijing
A wheat-and-mutton kitchen of the dry north, salty and savoury with fermented bean pastes, where palace banquets and street snacks grew up side by side.
8 classics
Sichuan province, south-western China
Sichuan
Bold and layered: the numbing tingle of Sichuan pepper with the heat of chilli — málà — alongside some two dozen named flavour combinations.
11 classics
Korea
Korean
A cooking of ferments — kimchi and the jang pastes — with rice, soup and a table of small side dishes at every meal.
11 classics
South Louisiana — the Mississippi delta, the bayous and the prairies along the Gulf of Mexico
Creole and Cajun
A dark roux, the holy trinity of onion, celery and green pepper, rice under nearly everything and shellfish from the bayou — city Creole and country Cajun, cooking side by side.
10 classics
Jamaica — the Greater Antilles, in the western Caribbean south of Cuba
Jamaican
Scotch bonnet heat and allspice warmth, meat smoked slowly over pimento wood, and coconut, thyme and spring onion in nearly everything.
10 classics
More alliums
Alliums
Black garlic
sweet, balsamic, tamarind-like, soft
sour
sweet
Not cooked here yet
Alliums
Fried shallots
sweet, crisp, toasty
In Roast Beef Sammich · 3 classics
Alliums
Garlic
pungent, sweet when cooked slow
In Pil pil, Sambal ijo · 230 classics
Alliums
Garlic chives
garlicky, grassy
3 classics
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